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91.
新增探明储量技术采收率主控因素 总被引:6,自引:3,他引:3
在申报探明可采储量时,关键是采收率的取值,由于油藏处在勘探评价或开发初期,受资料所限,采收率只能是应用经验公式法、经验取值法、类比法和数值模拟法求取,然后综合确定一个值,在求取过程中关键是明确此阶段采收率的主控因素,从而相对准确地求取采收率值。通过分析,明确了探明储量技术采收率的主控因素为油藏驱动类型、储层渗透率、储层非均质性、原油地下粘度及井网密度,为此阶段科学评价采收率奠定了基础。 相似文献
92.
DO浓度对SUFR系统同步硝化反硝化的影响 总被引:1,自引:1,他引:0
采用螺旋升流式反应器(SUFR)处理生活污水,考察了好氧反应池中DO浓度对其同步硝化反硝化的影响。结果表明,在好氧反应池上部溶解氧浓度为3.0~3.5mg/L时,发生了明显的同步硝化反硝化现象,其对TN的去除量占SUFR系统对TN去除总量的16%左右;好氧反应池中的同步硝化反硝化反应只发生在池的下部,其中、上部只进行了好氧硝化反应;SUFR系统中好氧反应池上部的最佳溶解氧浓度范围为3.0~3.5mg/L,此时系统的硝化和反硝化效果最佳,好氧反应池中的脱氮效果也较好,系统对TN的去除率〉84%。 相似文献
93.
旱地农业建设必须借助科技进步,提高天然降水的有效利用,具体应围绕提高降水利用率和水分利用效率,在积极应用传统旱地农业技术的基础上,加强高新技术和常规技术相结合,重点推广雨水集蓄利用技术。 相似文献
94.
95.
房间空调器高效节能技术分析 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
周彬 《制冷与空调(北京)》2003,3(4):44-46
本文主要介绍了高效节能型空调器的优化设计,包括选用高效压缩机、增大换热面积,增大风量、管路的合理设计,旨在提高制冷量,降低功耗,提高能效比。 相似文献
96.
Global competition, commitment to the Kyoto Protocol and a deregulated, integrated European electricity market will in all probability increase the demand for energy efficiency on the part of companies in Sweden. Investment decisions are an important part of meeting the new demands, because they decide the future efficiency of industrial energy systems. The objective of this study is to investigate, from a managerial perspective, the need to improve decision support in some industries, which can help to facilitate and improve investment decisions concerning energy efficiency. This work has been conducted through in-depth interviews with representatives for a number of energy-intensive companies and non-energy-intensive companies from different sectors. One need that was identified was the improvement of working methods in order to support the decision-making process. Here, external players seem to be playing an increasingly important role. Access to correct information, better follow-up activities, and transparent, understandable calculations are also considered to be important. The study will form the foundation for subsequent work on decision support and energy efficiency in industry. 相似文献
97.
98.
S. Shivakumara U. Manohar Y. Arthoba Naik T. V. Venkatesha 《Bulletin of Materials Science》2007,30(5):455-462
The influence of a condensation product (CP) of veratraldehyde (VRTD) and p-amino benzoic acid (PABA) on Zn-Ni alloy electrodeposited onto mild steel was studied in acidic sulphate solutions. Ethylenediaminetetraaceticacid
(EDTA) and cetyltrimethylammoniumbromide (CTAB) were used as complexing and wetting agents, respectively. The effect of bath
constituents, pH, current density and temperature on nature of deposit were studied through Hull cell experiments. The bath
constituents and operating parameters were optimized. Deposit properties and corrosion resistance were discussed. Throwing
power, current efficiency and polarization studies were carried out. SEM photomicrographs of the deposit obtained from optimum
bath revealed fine-grained deposit of the alloy in the presence of condensation product and hence modified the morphology
of zinc-nickel alloy deposit. IR spectrum of the scrapped deposit showed inclusion of addition agent. 相似文献
99.
晶体硅薄膜电池制备技术及研究现状 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
晶体硅薄膜太阳电池近些年来得到广泛的研究和初步的商业化探索。根据所采用的晶体硅薄膜沉积工艺中温度范围的不同,晶体硅薄膜电池研究可分为高温路线和低温路线两个不同发展方向。本文分别从这两个方向综述了目前国外晶体硅薄膜电池制备技术的最新进展,最新实验室研究结果。报导了晶体硅薄膜电池商业化进展状况,指出了晶体硅薄膜电池实现产业化必须解决的问题。 相似文献
100.
This paper introduces an analytical model to investigate the energy efficiency of the IEEE 802.11 distributed coordinated
function (DCF). This model not only accounts for the number of contending nodes, the contention window, but also the packet
size, and the channel condition. Based on this model, we identify the tradeoff in choosing optimum parameters to optimize
the energy efficiency of DCF in the error-prone environment. The effects of contention window and packet size on the energy
efficiency are examined and compared for both DCF basic scheme and DCF with four-way handshaking. The maximum energy efficiency
can be obtained by combining both the optimal packet size and optimal contention window. To validate our analysis, we have
done extensive simulations in ns-2, and simulation results seem to match well with the presented analytical results.
The Ohio Board of Regents Doctoral Enhancements Funds and the National Science Foundation under Grant CCR 0113361 have supported
this work.
Xiaodong Wang received his B.S. degree in communication engineering from Beijing Information Technical Institute of China in 1995, and
his M.S. degree in electric engineering from Beijing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics of China in 1998. He joined
China Telecom in 1998 where he worked on communication protocols for telecommunication. From June 2000 to July 2002, he worked
on GSM base station software development at Bell-labs China, Beijing, China. Currently he is a Ph.D. student in Computer Engineering
at University of Cincinnati. His research activities include wireless MAC protocols, energy saving for wireless sensor networks.
He is a student member of the IEEE.
Jun Yin received the BS degree in automatic control from Dalian Railway Institute of China in 1997, and the MS degree in flight control
from Beijing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics of China in 2001. Since 2001 she has been a Ph.D. student in the OBR
Research Center for Distributed and Mobile Computing at the University of Cincinnati. Her research interests include performance
evaluation of 802.11 MAC protocol, wireless ad hoc networks and sensor networks. She is a student member of the IEEE.
Dharma P.Agrawal IEEE Fellow, 1987; ACM Fellow, 1998; AAAS Fellow, 2003 Dr. Agrawal is the Ohio Board of Regents Distinguished Professor of
Computer Science and Computer Engineering in the department of Electrical and Computer Engineering and Computer Science, University
of Cincinnati, OH. He has been a faculty member at Wayne State University, (1977–1982) and North Carolina State University
(1982–1998). He has been a consultant to the General Dynamics Land Systems Division, Battelle, Inc., and the U. S. Army. He
has held visiting appointment at AIRMICS, Atlanta, GA, and the AT&T Advanced Communications Laboratory, Whippany, NJ. He has
published a number of papers in the areas of Parallel System Architecture, Multi computer Networks, Routing Techniques, Parallelism
Detection and Scheduling Techniques, Reliability of Real-Time Distributed Systems, Modeling of C-MOS Circuits, and Computer
Arithmetic. His recent research interest includes energy efficient routing, information retrieval, and secured communication
in ad hoc and sensor networks, effective handoff handling and multicasting in integrated wireless networks, interference analysis
in piconets and routing in scatternet, use of smart directional antennas (multibeam) for enhanced QoS, Scheduling of periodic
real-time applications and automatic load balancing in heterogeneous workstation environment. He has four approved patents
and three patent filings in the area of wireless cellular networks. 相似文献